去中心化金融(DeFi)作為區塊鏈生態當紅項目形態,其安全尤為重要。從去年至今,發生了幾十起安全事件
BlockSec作為長期關注DeFi安全的研究團隊(https://blocksecteam
_toWETH函數:
function_toWETH(addresstoken)internalreturns(uint256){//對于SUSHI,直接Sushimaker全部SUSHI轉給Barif(token==sushi){uintamount=IERC20(token)
//對于WETH,直接將全部WETH轉給WETH/SUSHI交易對,swap出相應的SUSHIif(token==weth){uintamount=IERC20(token)
//獲取token/WETH的交易對地址IUniswapV2Pairpair=IUniswapV2Pair(factory
//計算可以換出的WETH數量:amount0out,amount1Out//獲得交易對中兩種資產的數量(uintreserve0,uintreserve1,)=pair
看出什么亮點了嗎?
SushiMaker里的轉賬邏輯都是:transfer(balanceOf(this))
我們可以分兩個階段來看convert的調用過程:第一個階段:在convert函數中SushiMaker擁有的是SLP,它通過burnbalanceOf(this)實現將全部SLP換成兩個底層代幣第二個階段:SushiMaker獲得了burn來的底層代幣,再拿burn得到的token去不同的交易池換wETH
你發現哪里有問題了嗎?我們來看第二階段的代碼_toWETH:注意兌換的邏輯為:
uintamount=IERC20(token)
,"profit":"0
,{"USDT/WETH":{"0x123ec6c44fa3baa70c66f583f8ee6bc6b6d2b4d39a1119ab8490d2c1120d4647":"Convert","0x08bbbeaf7cbd2649738812cf720042eb7ebe1411be2f7cf3ede41411dcbf8bc0":"SwapExactETHForTokens","0x42973ea279d0bda4222e4689709f86bdb12117dce14420f84f3e9cc6fd42ede2":"RemoteLiquidityETH","0x30eab0a184f9a1ed6cee309754bb6536bd443fea567776a72b72f3ab911e0113":"SwapExactTokensForETH"},"profit":"0
,{"MKR/WETH":{"0xa8c4edd85727d3d25401f0cbca1136982edb833f77ff0a93178b222063eb57a4":"SwapExactETHforTokens","0xf1fdd4cf4d8aa073ff01876333cfeadeab2b87423664d1daa4cf36ad5e415587":"Approve","0x7340edca1a17fc9e5a6587d6a89c0ed01c5d1f1d20cb19738ab993f6ef7b8b4d":"AddLiquidityETH","0x41a33f0c91b7cd17edf888356dfb110d7744f593e432b54ec2f21aae19076aa0":"Approve","0x896f412f15a7abb959c3c43b8cd9206720fc37f4eabeae336ba101670003e9db":"AddLiquidityETH","0x0e8a76bf7295d9316704fde7f953eced612daa9ca7a70322248eeb8a7f508656":"Transfer","0x4947b4f075f8e9f89f6364158b3d05a92cd72b7920c44c2150a0d12ba009a7a0":"Convert","0x5f37bb3b9734175b605f6e02700c4b710e5e01622f30d822bcca227d91363d77":"SwapExactETHForTokens","0xdff10159275e064dad2c7c79585d1f3c4fd60b73d843715e0cff1a2292730e99":"RemoteLiquidityETH","0xb8889bbdeb478809c3781ccb1c8a16f9fa90b6844d180818b6e73a16963a5ddc":"SwapExactTokensForETH"},"profit":"1
元宇宙概念股Roblox第一季度營收5.37億美元不及預期,凈虧損1.6億美元:5月11日消息,有“元宇宙第一股”之稱的電子游戲平臺Roblox發布2022年第一季度財務報道,數據顯示,包括營收、遞延性營收和其他調整金額在內的預訂量同比下降3%,至6.312億美元。Roblox第一季度營收同比增長39%至5.371億美元,不及分析師普遍預期的6.46億美元,該公司公布其凈虧損從1.342億美元擴大至1.602億美元。在最新業績公布之后,Roblox股價在美股盤后一度跌超12%。(智通財經網)[2022/5/11 3:06:35]
,{"KP3R/WETH":{"0xe5a025658cd28a688442a57a9b441980feeed8f5e7892064efc68966eb4253eb":"SwapExactETHForTokens","0xe77e7e9d636c2b733d226693d95d06005ae2b5aa8532957240310225aa73e051":"Approve","0x5ce8451f9f39f2d32ffbd943d38723a8da6fff59ece8f62caa84c4c2a311ede3":"AddLiquidityETH","0x171b741bb7cdcafebdbed1c503eb33babc70c2e2e45b2b55330df3bc6d5c9eda":"Approve","0x0ad658ebab282a26d67da0a97083a41c83d0eb1ab6d19a4adb3676b57fc3851c":"AddLiquidityETH","0x676dd29fade2b93e5ca4b0da9d2b5e4ede86f69d26a6201440e359892360b096":"Transfer","0x3b37a792edbb785b223a2b4f0971834083acd52503e54d00989a365bbc533627":"Convert","0x4df5506fdc7616ff65b4ae3b93360e180c7b6f5e976914c4af04648ad6559817":"SwapExactETHForTokens","0x07e56eaa7935fb341654ac20223b0d32fab006b3f34e372aecf6bce05c3f903f":"RemoveLiquidityETH","0x8f4d9d676e9a12d07dcd0c8225e207df48f8cb575cdaa6d81c4b7124c3500510":"Approve","0xac3c837c249fb68ceebd896a72e1e4e8cf355caf3f5fcd0bdc7df7c101ea0596":"SwapExactTokensForETH"},"profit":"1
,{"YFI/WETH":{"0x1b0eb70bc4d2407745df416acf6e2c312d25ee63c7e8e1291545d66e23fbf704":"PreAttack","0x8f6caabd4ecfad30793db76f60a7e28832a18e2bcf006c0ee3652063c7386778":"Convert","0xe6d28052b55ab520a211daebbc67ee3aece6ae356044e9352fc82910214a038a":"Swap"},"profit":"-0
BlockBar獲得2022年LVMH創新獎潛在候選人之一:金色財經消息,近日,LVMH提名奢侈葡萄酒品牌NFT市場BlockBar作為2022年LVMH創新獎的潛在候選人之一。鑒于此,BlockBar將于下個月在巴黎VivaTech的LVMH實驗室展示。活動將持續4天,從6月15日到18日。入圍LVMH 2022創新獎絕非易事。只有21家創新創業公司將有機會與LVMH Lab一起展示。而BlockBar就是其中之一。
活動期間,評審團將選出6家初創公司獲得獎項。在這6家中,只有1家將獲得2022年LVMH創新獎。為了晉級,BlockBar需要在活動期間向LVMH展示其對奢華的愿景。
據BlockBar官網介紹,BlockBar是一個直接提供來自奢侈酒品牌的NFT平臺。每個NFT對應一個物理瓶子。消費者可以將數字版換成實體版。簡單來說,消費者擁有實體瓶,BlockBar為他們存儲,數字版本作為真實性證明、所有權驗證以及實體瓶交付的權利。(nftevening)[2022/5/8 2:58:08]
,{"AXS/WETH":{"0x375f5befeb1af976ebb09cf5539b3a3b9746b87153cfa96ba862deb8828970f1":"PreAttack","0xed8508a18c347c3829024f7acb94056a78cc63152e2246ebd42b59cd86d0c8f9":"Convert","0xd08eb264e39cd5dca8edb3684dfd36afb905aea9c47a43110b6c5c45bdb2f7d1":"Swap"},"profit":"1
,{"CRD/WETH":{"0xc6c86de784359a3813b31b4be5806a23f82fdd8d5cd9bd3a7379d33a413eb920":"PreAttack","0x7d1b36019fb287867419dffb281b5ad73b37d8dc21abca47f7b618875842ef0a":"Convert","0x8c14595b205cd04d1e5062a3efe47d3e4dae946eabe744e2d8350d6ba951495a":"Swap"},"profit":"1
,{"USDC/WETH":"Failed"},{"COVER/WETH":"Failed"},{"YAX/WETH":{"0x063bc5df97c0ec87d6c309b54fbc4e3ed13b22f5a115fb1170015e4e9d23cd3d":"PreAttack","0x9537551d0db7ed6ae372c050c73cae1272f4d7e7847ea908d6e4d440809a871f":"Convert","0x9f6bdf1c9065f5f5e5c71f32058093b7ac06e140c3a33db2f21cc8a5ff8a5d21":"SwapExactETHforTokens","0x9281c35277ea6594924600d70b73077a4307973c540edb5b4ed534c7e25f2423":"Approve","0xe2f682d8b4801061d504025f11b3032648a3b94019396f7b12749b162f8404cf":"RemoteLiquidityETH","0xf6ea6c9eb92ca9aed70e8b4b03a6e5565a3a13df71a0aa527fa556077de553bc":"Approve","0xbf19c9a6a4d879467519299100b4f56c4e86369382ba87d90bebf6c1b1893c14":"SwapExactTokensForETH"},"profit":"1
Argo Blockchain 10月份加密貨幣挖礦業務收入和利潤率上漲:倫交所上市比特幣挖礦公司Argo Blockchain發布報告稱,10月份其加密貨幣挖礦業務的收入有所增加,利潤率也有所提高。
該公司10月份收入為120萬英鎊,高于9月份的110萬英鎊,而其月平均挖礦利潤率從37%升至40%。該公司還報告稱,在10月份開采126枚比特幣或比特幣等價物,而9月開采量為127枚,使得今年迄今為止開采的比特幣總量達到2254枚。
Argo表示,截至10月底其持有137 BTC,挖礦能力為16000臺機器。該公司補充說,它已經與比特大陸密切合作,為其表現不佳的T17 Antminer找到解決方案,并已同意淘汰部分礦機。(Proactiveinvestors)[2020/11/5 11:43:41]
,{"SEEN/WETH":{"0xc6b39015ab0a32762fb23108e9705cb30d171374c7f9d4b9cf30e640f43d4884":"PreAttack","0x3c14c48007147f78ae3c3ac5d56f74413ebc468c6e09f7eb1098c19b9b546185":"Convert","0x8681b43b4814bb54f49650b19d42133c933bcdbc65dfcd36a6cadf7ef916391c":"Swap"},"profit":"1
,{"AAVE/WETH":{"0x97c06394d2b9f34606946b438b4fb26ab41f379f8612831c2ec4ed6daac6b4e3":"PreAttack","0x7eb4eada4f0700e8a2e8b94d4e4a1879e66ccb36285968500e370420210dde6d":"Convert","0x40ae49cdb3e9fa61c3309bf35d08ec99494d4a6aa2815791aed1ca654a04d211":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"REVV/WETH":{"0x59b5e394caf35f5bbe603b42044707cbb20712d765c260da4434fde0fd3c0e15":"PreAttack","0x45660abd04d88f0dae0524b40182d11cb57710316e58ac14413909a9aaf44869":"Convert","0xcd8749d61d8e96da48de8bd641280f2ce8d93aa5e1e44c9144d322d8b01b1c81":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"SNX/WETH":{"0x7eea5790e31176d45b944c0f2624c30a755650b1a353e052191e36d23db2abbc":"PreAttack","0x1518424118b519af43657d5de42311f5b5174aab941ff1b7bfe14b0ef5d0874a":"Convert","0x04cd83c93cf8f37fbafb7d05d5f34cb23bcef8871b2744efad517e6aab38395c":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"OUSD/WETH":{"0xc4c196e2383e472edf7dee0c93830f20b3314490d9145dfeac936249688a4cd8":"SwapExactETHForTokens","0x975e65569e52644fe7b029ce28fef2c3f07dcb818ea9c9d4b7235ab7c4e11c67":"Approve","0x8c569e7eaa6d7dfc57d5115e628a2b8fc2628837d4e73d6ca85125f639e4f0d0":"AddLiquidityETH","0x0f2ed674f497069878c585297812f036a6dd50060e0685e275092320a3797db0":"Approve","0x483eb12c36b997e9fcb26210e116400f13702db4887b0f4cc3e04fdb8d40c04b":"AddLiquidityETH","0xc18eb762dc3fe84afdc7d2642f380c7f56c5ac18eb9a50103766ba0caa5a6bdf":"Transfer","0x45fd39eef68076c052908c7f8a214cac1cad073f2b5ccf0b919e95670bc801d5":"Convert","0x32beea84a5b4916cd7107adbb8f609071547e78751c360ceee9bff455d3e7660":"SwapExactETHForTokens","0x2eb1802c7771695e6dc0835ed2a0e4d029345f35f1d465b8f15ccae11824da2a":"RemoteLiquidityETH","0x2be981eb82e7577ce43c91718e734cc83e7dd4b384095ea18d62540e53b391bc":"SwapExactTokensForETH","0x584c6f03a2029bc1b262f31016d87156af3c0c773ebad44f6a2b1e63d623ba5d":"SwapExactTokensForETH"},"profit":"0
動態 | BlockRe為其加密保險業務推出新的風險評估工具:加密資產保險公司BlockRe宣布推出一個全面承保和風險評估工具。該工具將有助于在區塊鏈加密資產空間中簽發保單。[2018/11/8]
,{"CRV/WETH":{"0xa7b8e476e15ff576878efee81bf200abeec1491941c5507ca846b51cd685d01e":"PreAttack","0x19ee64733e4edb44e22086814e7493f30d5bb66582e5963b0db9ea8d05a5bd73":"Convert","0xe959e2079d1366893cce39212194fd387a0c4594f423c07b9af0d4fa7c2c062c":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"LINK/WETH":{"0x62b3ae66524c68ddabd255066807cd7b7f7304e4e8b2da72b9a5e4d8352d35b9":"PreAttack","0xb0f7512a12afabb56b3d69cef4df83add82c81338dc92e059d8ba130ef777a1e":"Convert","0x54570d6f723c3b9f9c6c9e5f7c0357ba50c847b87f17ef5bb517416dcc7f47c3":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"RSR/WETH":{"0xa69b5290fe5dd5580e0c738baa47000cf51ed77cc06b8b54a244c7509f8002ad":"PreAttack","0x87a639847c58b6704f28407be39e3ec64b01f005b47753b1a99faf776ea11780":"Convert","0xa458915881d79debafe5f465843931e572321d35bc98ec25db9ecb9f6a3ea6fd":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"CORE/WETH":{"0xa01fd6fcfee90a7a2b0a180e7271b9429e9f23cf502ba7966932e5012c1bc9b7":"PreAttack","0x05af95d603cba12d9ca14ce307a973c8875cdcb2e70b07b295440cd2940ea953":"Convert","0x9bb8b7ca5b41c55a8efcdcd49fdec16747ccee0bf33df8e8f4d62eb116142b21":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"zLOT/WETH":{"0x0bb5d792a1d1ea598e45997d5dedb4fcf6acafab47afdb45892417cd128cf37f":"PreAttack","0x2550eb33adbe7cfb68cce685363ad2cab90860e5e8a8ed87de1f0a6321e24cf8":"Convert","0x514bd13f68c8afc1f86ea3e74ca5f51724c2736fa327144b7b6aaf7228bd9124":"Swap"},"profit":"0
Blockchain Studios宣布將推出用于可收藏虛擬賽車:今天, Blockchain Studios在2018共識大會上,宣布推出CryptoCarz,并稱CryptoCarz為基于以太坊的最有收藏價值的資產。CryptoCarz是獨一無二的限量版虛擬汽車,可以作為收藏,為快速增長的電子競技市場做準備。[2018/5/16]
,{"USDC/WETH":{"0x98b24059e21c3bdbf7de835f8f30daacaac7a00ba2e9cfdff7e0540b172828aa":"PreAttack","0x29fd17d8060f94cd43b45718d0f36df727a27ff4ce67b3ce5a65d6d40ff2d99a":"Convert","0x24b03cbacf310b5efd2500c3aa8499a356a5ea835426a33d929a38ceef6ea83d":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"sUSD/WETH":{"0x8014c37ff678124d5fcf652547264769aa125bba933aadd4a81a4f6115d71ff2":"PreAttack","0xc55509dbd81f4da525a540cdbd319d1ffacd2aab2dd3f07abd51cfa2528f28fb":"Convert","0xc0867b786399a23804f60bb2e974ee5f214a44d418ba5d7a0e51496f9d5f8ff8":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"AKRO/WETH":{"0xc38c30660b9c06e9cecc77c9ff0019020eb9c6fa20887dc15b354ed1a50fec26":"PreAttack","0x03b9eb788861e5442c3739738cfa848c73f20871e110c6587609169136c3e772":"Convert","0x88d3a3e31df87329e87fbfc21b9648907365c1e2d5a7a236eae5655c1ba3ad41":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"DAI/WETH":{"0x6964f68672edb916ae170254ee48c537cbb64ca0584651d21fd575550559354f":"PreAttack","0x61856228835bfd97dc6b9d7674aaabb577b74fa7d7ff7b7f45454a8d521ff533":"Convert","0x053ebfe8aedd5975137cfa9bf7d7329a2d6413f6d6e364b252f4386222957eed":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"YFI/WETH":{"0xf28c246bf1ce25da1811c7c0eb6fefb8587fa2cdafc84cec4e709600429e6e3f":"PreAttack","0xc75a8ca881d4da75774f51006651c9946311d40145ce69d07aee3a85627153d6":"Convert","0x332c7eff23c9022fe6578550a079034cd3356d9f66507d2ec38462169a4b282c":"Swap"},"profit":"0
,{"UBXT/WETH":{"0x635c79a8dca89a3aa95f545e2243a735906c4ff221cfbc160396c150d58ea036":"PreAttack","0x3ffcfc9985622ad7cf0fdc2eb582ad7ce8bf9e9295fd7a4de44354fdd71a688a":"Convert","0x7c6af5ca27ceb04aad514ddcaee8afc6dd4eb79d0816e24b007e7db205e93ce3":"Swap"},"profit":"1
,{"0xMaki":"Iseeu."},{"WBTC/WETH":{"0xa195c9c23a56ca5fa747677c04a2d5a8c513bdfd141e45c20a8c4e091ca73883":"PreAttack","0x136b1d2bf6c51a6ed1fc3f1da7a2783e3835fa78c9149c1c6d2b21e9aad8b05b":"Convert","0x43cde98b0be5932b8dbf709eebd0cbb4738599c9a4f0795ddb52d7d31f293cf4":"Swap"},"profit":"2
,{"USDC/WETH":{"0xfc8196231bfb22ae6fcc9ceb04f9e5e3d647fc9e023870020048be93958218a5":"PreAttack","0xe43fe2eb54c2eefba519a7ff9cf27f84e743961268dfdf9477a47cd2ea467642":"Convert","0x4b0b3b51150b3a270d10f3388ccf12a196a2cada4203e3a2c39af88d5dc04958":"Swap"},"profit":"1
,{"LINK/WETH":{"0x95eea1cedccffc405d0cb9743360712b69a295a66fe0649b5ab1b067869f05fa":"PreAttack","0xf259718ee2f81b543bbfbe2f236cd4235651f8365ec8944741a3c7f3242f06b9":"Convert","0x525929006fc3f089d67b6596f53c5ebe6b82de1f8d3cdeb397f1f55ff4937c47":"Swap"},"profit":"0
后續攻擊者又嘗試攻擊Sushiswap的其他相關仿盤項目,如LuaSwap:
https://etherscan
function_toETH(addresstoken){..
New:0x280ac711bb99dE7C73FB70fb6DE29846D5e4207Ffunctionconvert(addresstoken0,addresstoken1)public{//Atleastwetrytomakefront-runninghardertodo
function_toETH(addresstoken,uintamountIn){...}
可以看到區別在于:代碼第26行_toWETH限制了amount,這樣修改以后就不會將SushiMaker中存的全部SLP都去池中換成wETH,而只是換取burn出的一部分
但是這樣問題就解決了嗎?其實還沒有,時隔兩個月,同樣的地方,Sushiswap又中槍了見:amenda:SushiSwap攻擊事件(2021年1月27號)分析(https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/372058217)
0x3.參考
以小博大,簡述SushiSwap攻擊事件始末:https://www.chainnews.com/zh-hant/articles/726256718885.htm
Astokenpricerisesandreputationmends,Sushiswapfoilsmidnightexploit:https://cointelegraph.com/news/as-token-price-rises-and-reputation-mends-sushiswap-foils-midnight-exploit
AnevolutionofUniswapwithSUSHItokenomics:https://sushichef.medium.com/the-sushiswap-project-dd6eb80c6ba2
一文看懂Uniswap和Sushiswap:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/226085593
sokdecentralizedexchanges(dex)withautomatedmarketmaker(amm)protocols:https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12732
AttackingtheDeFiEcosystemwithFlashLoansforFunandProfit:https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03810
https://www.blocksecteam.com/
contact@blocksecteam.com
從馬斯克發表挖礦浪費能源到以太坊轉為權益證明機制,從中國禁止挖礦到CNBC,一個比特幣的網絡真的可以消耗如此大的資源嗎?你很可能看到了ElonMusk的推文,宣布出于環保考慮.
1900/1/1 0:00:0007/19-07/2504期英文版本請關注Medium@snapfingers 本期要點: 五年內,Facebook將過渡成一家元宇宙公司,什么是元宇宙,元宇宙相關的項目有哪些.
1900/1/1 0:00:007天后,薩爾瓦多將正式成為世界上第一個采用比特幣作為法定貨幣的國家。盡管它只是一個國內生產總值很小的國家,但第一步總是最難邁出的,這個事件造成的多米諾骨牌效應可能會在未來幾年帶來更多杰出的參與者.
1900/1/1 0:00:00作者|YassineElmandjra,方舟基金分析師 編譯|白澤研究院 注:本文最初發表時間為6月28日,譯者認為文章是對前段時間TheBWorld線上峰會的造勢.
1900/1/1 0:00:00搜索熱度通常可用于分析各種趨勢,盡管不一定會完全轉化為購買壓力,但加密貨幣相關的關鍵字搜索數據可以幫助我們了解散戶對各類加密資產的興趣.
1900/1/1 0:00:002020年5月,區塊鏈世界迎來了DeFi夏季,隨后迎來了戲劇性的上漲。整個DeFi行業,例如支付、交易、借貸、保險、穩定幣、衍生品、預測市場等各個分支,都已經有了鏈上龍頭產品.
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